Project Overview

Joseph Sabol, PhD

Chemical Consultant

Chemical research and business development services.

Portfolio includes semiconductors, metals and oxides, polymers, adhesives, solvents, acids/bases, contract R&D, chemical analysis, market research, regulatory guidance for start-ups, small, and growing entities in the chemical and related sectors.

Analytical, physical, and environmental chemistry services, R&D chemical synthesis and analysis, physical properties, thermodynamics, corrosion/etching, metals/oxides, semiconductors, polymers and adhesives, pulp and paper, food and pharmaceutical processing, chemical hygiene and safety, and regulatory compliance.

If you do not understand the chemistry of your processes, you cannot improve your position. If you need help understanding your chemical systems, we can help you.

Confidential consulting services to the chemical and related sectors, educational and nonprofit organizations, and government agencies.

Are your molecules misbehaving?  

Joseph Sabol, Ph.D.  
Chemical Consultant
P. O. Box 85198
Racine, WI 53408-5198 USA
https://chem-consult.com
Providing chemical analysis and research and development services since 1999.

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Polymer Automobile Parts - North America

North American manufacturer of automobile parts sought help on bending and forming polymeric parts via methods other than thermal heating. Sabol provided information on the electromagnetic absorption cross sections (including frequency and temperature dependence) and other relevant molecular physical properties, polymer blends, co-polymers, cross-linking, and additives. ASTM test specifications were cited.

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3-D Printing Materials - Asia

Asian investor sought information about 2-D and/or 3-D advanced printing materials and specialty chemical technologies open and available for license, joint development, and/or investment. Sabol provided information on UV curable materials, high-performance ceramics, metal oxides and semiconductors, and multi-element/layer thin films.

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Spot Test Paper - Asia

Asian company desired entry into the aqueous ion spot-test market and sought help on the chemistry of dyes and suitable substances that would change color when exposed to the species of interest. Sabol provided information on the chemistry of ion-selective dyes, technology by which these dyes could be incorporated on to the surface of paper and other substrates, and papermaking and finishing into a marketable product.

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Consumer Products - North America

North American manufacturer of foods and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals sought help during of licencing a novel veterinary formulation (compounded from amino acids) to a multi-national consumer products company (potentially for human applications.) Sabol reviewed the record, developed marketing materials, and prepared and lead presentation for the licencee and agent.

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Biochemicals - Europe

European manufacturer of specialty biochemical products sought help during setting up a United States warehouse and distribution/shipping facility. Sabol assisted with state and local regulatory compliance (including creating an LLC, tax collection, zoning, emergency management, waste disposal, shipping.)

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Silicon Purification - North America

North American manufacturer of semiconductor processing technology (purification of silicon for downstream semiconductor wafers) sought help on the rate at which metal coatings would be corroded when exposed to chlorosilane gas mixtures at 350 degrees Celsius. Sabol provided thermodynamic information on estimation of free energy of reaction ΔG for various systems, identified a European laboratory to perform physical testing (to confirm corrosion/passivation predictions), and interpreted the test results.

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Semiconductor Capital Equipment - North America

North American manufacturer of capital equipment used in semiconductor wafer fabrication sought help on cleaning wafers during photoresist and etching. Sabol modeled the clean and etch bath (mixture of HF/NH3/HCl/H2O) chemistries with rigorous simultaneous equilibrium analysis (nine independent aqueous species, including activity coefficients.) Sabol also provided insight on the temperature dependence, application of Pourbaix diagrams, and use of non-aqueous solvent systems for wafer cleaning and etching. See, Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society (Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing VII) PV 2001-26, 164 (2001). Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society

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Metal Processing - North America

North American manufacturer of stainless steel products sought help on understanding the chemistry of mixtures of concentrated sulfuric and chromic acids, pH < −2. Sabol modeled the system with simultaneous equilibrium analysis (nine independent aqueous species, including activity coefficients) and recommended adjustment of acid input and waste output streams to produce more consistent metal product and technology for process monitoring. Also, installation of an acetylene flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer and operator training.

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Cleaning Products - North America

North American manufacturer of cleaning products sought help on additives that would appear “invisible” to the naked eye, but that would leave a residue after a cleaning application and appear when exposed to light outside the visible spectrum (400-700 nm). Sabol provided information on dyes and dye photophysics, solubility, sourcing, and other relevant information in developing a cleaning product formulation.

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ResearchGate Profie

ResearchGate Profile/Joseph-Sabol

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Joseph Sabol, Ph.D.  
Chemical Consultant
P.O.Box 85198
Racine, WI 53408-5198 USA
https://chem-consult.com
Providing chemical analysis and research and development services since 1999.

Project Detail

  • Client Name:
    Confidential
  • Client Company Name:
    Client Information is Confidential
  • Project Start Date:
    2025-01-01
  • Project End Date:
    2025-12-31
  • Client Comment:
    Confidential

Recent Portfolio

See all our works that we do for our clients

Are you concerned about climate change? Be aware of contrarian claims. See, e.g., https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-01714-4 and this editorial, https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adw1532

Good Indoor Air Quality requires adequate fresh air exchange, MERV 13 filters, monitor temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide CO2, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), formaldehyde (H2CO), particulates PM2.5, and radon.

SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is an airborne vector and MERV 13 filters and masks can slow spreading of aerosols. Avoid poorly ventilated indoor areas, wear a mask when around others, and observe public health regulations. Practice prudent public health and hygiene. Vaccines provide defense mechanisms if you become infected.

Local wastewater monitoring is useful in the detection of viruses and other substances of concern in public health. See, e.g., COVID-19: Wisconsin Wastewater Monitoring Program Wisconsin Wastewater Monitoring Program updated method of calculating concentration categories. https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/covid-19/wastewater.htm

For more information, see: https://chem-consult.com/page/sars-cov-2-and-coronavirus-and-covid-19-resources

American Chemical Society
ACS Spring 2025
San Diego, March 23-27
CINF Trusted Information for Public Policy
Reliable information is crucial for effective public policy discussion and decision-making. Policymakers need accurate, transparent, and trustworthy information to make good decisions and allocate resources that effectively address societal issues. Public trust and accountability are enhanced when evidence is used, not assumptions, bias, or speculation. Problem identification and framing can define issues and avoid or mitigate unintended consequences. When all stakeholders have access to the same reliable information and a voice in the discussion, the results are easier accepted by all. This symposium has speakers who will share their best practices in providing reliable information to the public. https://acs.org

29th Green Chemistry & Engineering Conference
Pittsburgh, June 23-26, 2025
Photo- and Electro-Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
Earth’s atmosphere and oceans are awash with excessive carbon dioxide. Natural sinks are inadequate to maintain the biosphere in a state similar to pre-industrial times. Carbon dioxide, and other greenhouse gases, emitted from human activity are the driving force behind the accelerated warming of Earth’s atmosphere and oceans. Even if we stop dumping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, dozens of years are the minimum timescale before a noticeable reduction in atmospheric carbon dioxide will be observed. Nature uses photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and lessons from algae, methanotropes, and other biological systems can provide insight. What can human ingenuity do to circularize carbon from CO2 to CH4 and other chemical feedstocks? This session focuses on advancement in chemistry research and engineering design and scale-up for the photo- and electro-reduction of carbon dioxide. Aligned with U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (7) Affordable and Clean Energy, (9) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, and (13) Climate Action. (Abstract submission closes February 17, 2025.)
https://gcande.org

American Chemical Society
ACS Fall 2025
Washington DC, August 17-21
ENFL & GEOC Methane: Policy for a Greenhouse Gas
The global market value of methane (natural gas) is projected to be $120 billion in 2025 and grow 5-10 % per year. Use of coal, oil, and gas contribute 120 million tons (Mt) of methane emission into the atmosphere. The United States is the largest emitter of methane (10%) and closely followed by the Russian Federation. In terms of contribution to the greenhouse gas inventory, methane is second, between carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, and accounts for about 1/3 of the global warming since the industrial revolution. The atmospheric concentration of methane is increasing faster than at any time since record keeping began in the 1980s, but its savior is a mean atmospheric lifetime of about ten years. Methane won’t disappear from the market anytime soon, but control of emission is a near-term opportunity to mitigate Earth’s atmospheric warming. This symposium includes methane sources and sinks, measurement, control, and use technology, climate modeling, regulatory impacts, and market supply and demand. (Abstract submission closes March 31, 2025.)

Pacifichem 2025
Honolulu, December 15-20
Approaching Steady-State Atmospheric Methane in the Anthropocene
The current atmospheric concentration of methane exceeds 2.00 ppm and is increasing faster than at any time since record keeping began in the 1980s. Approximately 40% of the post-industrial revolution global warming (radiative forcing) can be ascribed to methane. Natural gas (methane) and liquified natural gas (LNG) are useful fuels and chemical feedstocks and easily transported via an established infrastructure. The 2024 market value of methane and LNG is projected to be US$117B and grow at least 10% per year. Methane’s savior is its mean atmospheric lifetime, ~10 years, and can provide a near-term opportunity to mitigate global warming. Unfortunately, the atmospheric lifetime of methane appears to be increasing, due to loss of hydroxyl radicals and other species in methane destruction reactions. Human activity contributes to the imbalance between natural sources and sinks. This symposium includes methane sources and sinks, measurement, control, and use technology, climate modeling, regulatory impacts, and market supply and demand. (Abstract submission closes April 2, 2025.) https://pacifichem.org